This year for the 2010-11 Lester Lectureship the Religious Studies Department of the University of Colorado, Boulder has the privilege to host Dr. Ananda Abeysekara. The lectureship has been organized by Dr. Ruth Mas, professor of Contemporary Islam in the Religious Studies Department and Affiliated Professor of Comparative Literature at the University of Colorado, and consists of a graduate panel of student fellows. Preceding Dr. Abeysekara’s visit this panel will be involved in weekly seminars designed to critically and creatively engage his most recent publication, The Politics of Postsecular Religion: Mourning Secular Futures. During each weekly seminar discussion group leaders will elucidate significant concepts from this work and examine the voices of Abeysekara’s interlocutors.


The question of political and religious identity as it is constructed in monastic institutions and set in opposition to society at large is one important example of how Abeysekara has framed the issues of power, self-definition, and violence in Buddhist culture. His work runs parallel to such contemporary theorists and philosophers as Talal Asad, Alasdair McIntyre, and David Scott. And similar to these scholars his theoretical models are strongly influenced by the writings of Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, as well as other notable post-modernists. Further, Abeysekara is in discourse with such leaders in the field of Buddhist identity, political discourse, and ritual expression as S.J. Tambiah and Gananath Obeyesekere. For all these reasons, we engage his work as a highly relevant contribution to the study of past and present articulations of power and identity in post-colonial South and Southeast Asian Buddhist traditions. In the broader context of Religious Studies, Abeysekara has raised pertinent questions concerning the tools of analytical inquiry, how scholars employ theories of analysis, interpretation, and critique. With all this in mind, the aims of this lectureship are simple: To engage the discourse of a scholar who is helping to shape the future of our field, to contend with the same concepts by which he is occupied, and, to not defer our debates and conversations to any other time than now.

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Chapter One of The Politics of Postsecular Religion: Mounring Secular Futures, “Thinking the Un-improvable, Thinking the Un-inheritable”, begins with Derrida’s sweeping claim that “’democracy is a promise.’” (1) Our discussion never even made it to the idea / word / concept of a ‘promise’! “Democracy” is what piqued our interest, and in particular, how Abeysekara was using Derrida’s particular usage of this word – what he later calls a “name”? “Democracy”, to me, refers to a political system, a method even, developed by the ancient Greeks in which governing power is derived from the people being governed. Democracy is first and foremost a political system, although it has a powerful rhetoric associated, or perhaps synonymous, with its name. It is the rhetoric surrounding and encompassing “democracy” that Abeysekara is concerned with, but where is hisdefinition? Who is his presumed audience? This lack of definitional and audience transparency is troubling mostly because of Abeysekara’s thesis: “This book is an attempt to think seriously about whether we can or cannot inherit such deferred futures of our democracy.” (1)

From that statement, Abeysekara introduces his primary concepts of “inheriting” and “un-inheriting” as well as the application of the philosophical / logic concept of aporia to the monoliths of "democracy" and "modernity". “Un-inheriting” is defined as a method, a thought experiment: “…a pathway of reflecting upon the postcolonial conceptions of heritage, history, and identity that is not reducible to a ready-made binary of remembering / forgetting or embracing / abandoning.” (2-3) Abeysekara also defines “un-inheriting” as “mourning secular futures.” (3) The idea underlying the necessity of “un-inheriting” is that vast conceptual swamps – such as “democracy”, “modernity”, “human rights”, “liberalism”, etc. – are inseparable from their names. Thus, their constant conceptual rehabilitation and /or reconstruction is motivated by a belief in some essentialized nature (of the concept) inherent in the name: “In that sense the name is never expendable or exhaustible.” (4) This “logic of inheritance” is deeply questionable to Abeysekara. He goes on to posit that by examining the aporia of “our post-colonial modernity” (i.e. thename of secular democracy), and “un-inheriting” the "heritage of democracy", we might be able to envision, nay produce, an “un-heard of future.” (7) I think we all look forward to the unfolding of these ideas.

Written by Ravenna Michalsen

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